Technology

What is Mobile E-Voting? Know Which State Launched This New Service and Who Can Benefit from It

  • June 21, 2025
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Bihar is set to make history in India’s electoral journey by becoming the first state to introduce Mobile E-Voting, allowing citizens to vote securely using their smartphones. This

What is Mobile E-Voting? Know Which State Launched This New Service and Who Can Benefit from It

Bihar is set to make history in India’s electoral journey by becoming the first state to introduce Mobile E-Voting, allowing citizens to vote securely using their smartphones. This service will debut during the upcoming municipal and urban local body elections on June 28, targeting voters such as migrant workers, senior citizens, persons with disabilities, pregnant women, and critically ill individuals who cannot physically reach polling booths.

Developed by C-DAC and Bihar Election Commission

This advanced Mobile E-Voting system has been jointly developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) and the Bihar State Election Commission. It features cutting-edge technologies like blockchain, facial recognition, and live face scanning to ensure the integrity and transparency of the voting process.

How Mobile E-Voting Will Work

Two Android apps have been designed for this system—one developed by C-DAC called “e-Voting SECBHR”, and another by the Bihar Election Commission. These apps include robust security features to prevent identity fraud and make the voting process fully secure.

Who Can Benefit from Mobile E-Voting?

This new voting method is specially designed for individuals who are unable to visit polling stations. Eligible voters include:

  • Migrant laborers
  • Differently-abled individuals
  • Pregnant women
  • Senior citizens
  • Critically ill patients

According to Bihar’s Chief Election Commissioner Deepak Prasad, over 10,000 voters have already registered, and around 50,000 voters may use Mobile E-Voting in the upcoming elections.

Who Can Benefit from Mobile E-Voting?

This new voting method is specially designed for individuals who are unable to visit polling stations. Eligible voters include migrant laborers, differently-abled individuals, pregnant women, elderly citizens, and critically ill patients. According to Bihar’s Chief Election Commissioner Deepak Prasad, over 10,000 voters have already registered for this facility, and it is estimated that around 50,000 voters may use Mobile E-Voting in the upcoming elections.

Strong Security and Transparency Measures

To ensure the security and accuracy of votes, the system incorporates features similar to VVPAT (Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail). Technologies like Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for vote counting, digital locks for EVM safety, and Face Recognition Systems (FRS) for identity verification have also been integrated.

A Step Towards Inclusive Democracy

According to the Election Commission, the initiative isn’t just about embracing technology but aims to make democracy more inclusive and accessible. Those who were previously excluded from the voting process due to physical constraints will now be empowered to vote from home. Notably, Estonia is currently the only country in the world to have implemented nationwide Mobile E-Voting, and now Bihar is leading the way for India, setting an example for other states to follow.

Conclusion

Bihar’s Mobile E-Voting initiative marks a major leap in India’s democratic process, offering a more inclusive and technology-driven solution for voters who previously faced challenges in casting their ballots. If successful, this model could revolutionize elections in India and inspire other states to adopt similar digital innovations, making voting easier, secure, and more accessible for all.

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FAQs on Mobile E-Voting in Bihar

Q1. What is Mobile E-Voting?

Mobile E-Voting is a digital voting system that allows eligible voters to cast their vote remotely using a secure mobile application.

Q2. Which state has launched Mobile E-Voting in India?

Bihar is the first state in India to introduce and implement Mobile E-Voting.

Q3. Who is eligible to vote through Mobile E-Voting?

Migrant workers, senior citizens, differently-abled individuals, pregnant women, and critically ill persons are eligible.

Q4. Is the Mobile E-Voting system safe?

Yes, it uses technologies like blockchain, facial recognition, and live video authentication to ensure security and prevent tampering.

Q5. Which apps are used for Mobile E-Voting?

Two Android apps are being used: one by C-DAC named “e-Voting SECBHR”, and another by the Bihar Election Commission.

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